Izimfuno zabathengi zishintsha ukunaka kwemboni yezimoto—umthelela umhlaba ozowubona maduze ngo-2023. Ngokombiko wakamuvaI-Automotive Ecosystem Vision StudyngeZebra Technologies, abathengi bezimoto manje ngokuyinhloko bafuna ukusimama kanye ne-eco-friendly, okuholela ekukhuliseni isithakazelo ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs).
Kulapho-keimboni yokubumba umjovo wepulasitikiingena. Ngekhono lokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto, abakhiqizi bezimoto bazophendukela kule mboni njengesixazululo.Kusukela ezindleleni zokonga amandla ezingxenyeni zenqubo yokukhiqiza kuya ezingxenyeni ezinemibala ehlukene zezimoto zikagesi, ukubumba komjovo wepulasitiki okunembe kakhulu kuyimpendulo.
Izinzuzo Zepulasitiki Ebunjiwe Ngomjovo Wezimoto
Njengoba izindleko zobunikazi bezimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokwehla, ama-EV kulindeleke ukuthi athathe u-50% wemakethe yezimoto ngo-2030. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amamodeli ama-EV amadala ayekade esinda kakhulu, okukhawulela ukusebenza kahle kwawo.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amamodeli amasha asebenzisa amapulasitiki aqinile, abunjwe ukutheleleka esikhundleni sezinto ezisindayo, njengensimbi nengilazi, ezilula kakhulu futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Okunye ukuthuthuka kwezokuphepha kwezimoto kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ewolintshi kuma-EV.Ezingxenyeni ezibunjiwe zepulasitiki zezimoto, ipulasitiki ewolintshi iwukhiye wokuvikela ukuphepha kwamandla kagesi aphezulu.Uma usebenza ngaphansi kwe-hood ye-EV, lo mbala wepulasitiki obonakala kakhulu uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema isimo esiyingozi, njengoba uxwayisa oomakhenikha nabasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo nge-voltage ephezulu.
Izinqubo Ezisimeme Zezingxenye Ezisimeme
Izinkampani zokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki, njengeI-Chemtech Plastics, bafake ukusimama emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke.Basebenzisa uhlelo lokushintshanisa ukushisa okuvaliwe, lapho amanzi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza epholiswa nge-convection, ahlungwe ngo-100%, bese esebenza.Khonamanjalo, ezinye izinkampani zikhipha amanzi azo ebhilidini bese zisebenzisa isiphephetha-moya ukupholisa amanzi, esiwachaya ezintweni ezingcolile, njengokungcola nemfucumfucu.
Izindlela zokonga amandla nazo ziyasetshenziswa nge-variable-frequency drive (VFD).Lolu hlobo lwe-motor drive luvumela izinzwa zangaphakathi ukuthi zilawule isivinini se-motor kanye ne-torque.Lezi zinzwa zivumela amaphampu ukuthi azi isidingo sokwehlisa izinto noma azisheshise, okonga inani elikhulu lamandla.
Izinsalela ze-Biodegradable for Eco-Friendly Production
Around kusukelaukuqala kwekhulu lama-20, izinsalela zepulasitiki ezibolayo ziyaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, izakhiwo zokumelana nokushisa, kanye nekhono lokuba isivikelo sikagesi.Uma isetshenziswa ekubumbeni umjovo wepulasitiki, ngokungafani kakhulu nepulasitiki ye-petrochemical yendabuko, “amapulasitiki abolayo awakhiphi noma iyiphi ikhabhoni ibuyele endaweni ezungezile ngemva kokusetshenziswa, [njengoba] ikhabhoni ayisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kokuqala futhi ingewona umkhiqizo njengoba wonaka, ” kubhalaSEA-LECT Plastics Corporation.
Ngo-2018, izinkampani zezimoto ezifana neFord zaqala ukuhlola ama-bioplastics ukwenza izimoto zibe lula futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.Ama-bioplastic amathathu ayinhloko asetshenziswa embonini yezimoto njengamanje ahlanganisa i-bio-polyamides (Bio-PA), i-polylactic acid (PLA), kanye ne-bio-based polypropylene (Bio-PP)."Ngenxa yokuncipha kwemithombo yezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukungaqiniseki kwentengo kawoyela, kanye nesidingo sezimoto eziningi ezibizayo kanye nophethiloli, i-bioplastics inconywa njengenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zokubuyisela amapulasitiki nezinsimbi," kubhala.Thomas Insights.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2024