Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezimoto, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto yake yaba ngaphansi kwethonya lesimiso somnotho esihleliwe.Ngokuyisisekelo kwakulinganiselwe ekuhlinzekeni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezisekela ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto eziphelele.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wasekhaya kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980, amaBhizinisi kanye nobuchwepheshe bemali yakwamanye amazwe kwethulwe ngokulandelana, futhi amandla okusetshenziswa kazwelonke aye athuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Imboni yezingxenye zezimoto nayo ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu.
1. Imali yangaphandle kanye nesingeniso kanye nokuncintisana kwezimakethe: Selokhu kwenziwa izinguquko kanye nokuvulwa, inqwaba yamabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yangaphandle angenile emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto yaseShayina, engasizanga nje kuphela imboni yezingxenye zezimoto ukuthi ithuthukise kakhulu izinga layo lonke, umthamo wokukhiqiza. kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kwadala ingcindezi yokuncintisana emabhizinisini asekhaya.Ukukhuthaza izinkampani zasekhaya ukuthi ziqhubeke zizithuthukisa ngokwezinga, ubuchwepheshe, ukumaketha nezinye izici.
2. Kancane kancane ididiyelwe ekuthengweni kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvuthwa kwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto emakethe yasekhaya, amabhizinisi asekhaya kancane kancane ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehambisanayo kubakhi bezimoto basekhaya kuyilapho ethumela ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle.Ivolumu ikhule kancane kancane.
3. Ukwenyuka kwenani lamaphakheji esevisi: Nakuba ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto kuqhubeka nokwanda, isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezimoto sikhula kancane kancane.Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza esekela, isidingo sezingxenye zezimoto emakethe yokulungisa ngemuva kokuthengisa sizokhula kancane kancane.Izuza ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imboni yezimoto iyaqhubeka nokubonisa izinkombandlela ezintsha zentuthuko ngaphansi kwethonya lezinqubomgomo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo sabathengi, futhi imboni yezingxenye zezimoto iyaqhubeka nokubonisa izitayela ezintsha zentuthuko..
4. Izimoto zamandla amasha: Kusukela ngekhulu lama-20, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuye kwenziwa ezinkampanini eziningi zezimoto ezinkulu.Ngokubaluleka kokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa, imibono emisha iye yazuzwa ngemva kokungena ekhulwini lama-21.Eminyakeni yamuva, izimoto zithole amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa.Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi kanye nezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke kuye kwanda kancane kancane, futhi ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda esekelayo efana nezinqwaba zokushaja kuye kwaba ngcono kancane kancane.Ezinkampanini zezingxenye zezimoto, njengoba isabelo semakethe sezimoto zamandla amasha sikhula kancane kancane, amabhethri emoto, izinjini, amasistimu okulawula, njll. kuzoletha indawo yemakethe entsha.
I-5, imoto engasindi: Ngaphezu kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngoba ukunciphisa isisindo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezimoto, ngakho-ke imoto engasindi nayo ingelinye lamachibi embonini yezimoto ngaphansi kwesizinda sokonga amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa.Muva nje, ukugxilwa kwezimoto ezingasindi kugxile ekwenziweni kahle kwesakhiwo somzimba nezinto ezingasindi.Emabhizinisini akhiqiza i-chassis yezimoto, izingxenye zomzimba, izinjini nezinye izingxenye, imiphumela yocwaningo olungasindi izosimama ekukhuleni kwenkampani esikhathini esizayo.Inenani elibaluleke kakhulu.
6.Intelligent: Eminyakeni yakamuva, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvela emkhakheni wamafoni ahlakaniphile kanye nezinto zikagesi zasendlini ezihlakaniphile buye bangena kancane kancane empilweni yansuku zonke yabathengi.Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto ezihlakaniphile nokushayela okungenamuntu sekuphenduke izindawo ezishisayo embonini yezimoto eminyakeni yamuva.Ngaphansi kwethonya lalo mkhuba, ukusebenzisana kwamakhompuyutha abantu, izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa emotweni, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, njll. kulindeleke ukuthi kube into entsha embonini yezingxenye zezimoto, futhi kuzongenisa amathuba amasha entuthuko eminyakeni embalwa ezayo nge ukuvuselelwa kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ngo-2016 kanye nezimoto.Izinga lokukhula lokukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemboni liphinde lakhuphuka, futhi imboni yezingxenye zezimoto nayo yaletha ukuphindaphinda.Izinga lokukhula komkhiqizo weminye imikhiqizo libonise izinga elihlukile lokuhlangana kunonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwabo, ukukhishwa kwamathayi enjoloba kufinyelele ku-94.7 billion, okwakufika ku-2.4% unyaka nonyaka;amandla enjini abe ngu-2,601,000 kW, okungu-11.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2023